ISSD Africa No. 2021-02
This protocol provides a generic framework to structure, monitor and evaluate collaboration between national genebanks and community seed banks (CSBs). Developed by CTDT, SSN, NARO-PGRC, WCDI-WUR and the Alliance with ISSD Africa, the document defines the functions of national genebanks and CSBs, sets objectives for joint work (including capacity strengthening, participatory breeding and exchange of germplasm), and outlines scope, principles and practical rules for collaboration. Key elements include recognition of farmers’ ownership of seed, the principle of Prior Informed Consent for seed access and exchanges, promotion of resilient and integrated seed systems, support for documentation and knowledge exchange, and alignment with national policies. The protocol lists possible joint activities (seed multiplication, documentation, reintroduction of lost varieties, seed fairs, training, and participatory crop improvement), provisions for compliance, and mechanisms for monitoring and review. A placeholder for an effective date and signature lines are included. Financial supporters and contributing organisations are acknowledged.
Key topics: community seed banks, national genebank, seed governance, prior informed consent, conservation, seed exchange, participatory breeding
